Sankyo’s pharmacy soda fountain in Marunouchi, Tokyo, introduced the American pharmacy system to Japan

Sankyo’s Marunouchi Pharmacy Soda Fountain: Introducing the American Pharmacy System to Japan

February 20, 2026
Our History
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Maru Building as it appeared upon completion in 1923
(Provided by Mitsubishi Estate)

The Marunouchi Building (commonly known as the “Marubiru”) in Tokyo, Japan, stands opposite of Tokyo Station.

At the time of construction in 1923, it was the largest Western-style building in the East by volume before being rebuilt into a high-rise building in 2002.

Sankyo Marunouchi Pharmacy, operated by Sankyo Co., Ltd., a predecessor company of Daiichi Sankyo, was once located in this building. The pharmacy even had a soda fountain, similar to a modern café.


A soda fountain popular for its American facilities and menu

A counter with a back bar imported from the United States

In March 1923, six months before the Great Kanto Earthquake, Sankyo opened the Sankyo Marunouchi Pharmacy in the newly built Marunouchi Building, with an authentic, American style soda fountain inside.

In order to prepare to introduce an American-style soda fountain, Sankyo representatives visited a pharmacy in the United States (US) that operated one.

They also recruited staff experienced for many years in working at a soda fountain in San Francisco and installed a US-made backbar behind the counter.

Customers enjoying sundaes, sodas, and coffee at the soda
fountain

 

The menu was also considered novel at the time, featuring items such as lavish ice cream sundaes.

In particular, Sankyo's original blended coffee, sourced from Kimura coffee store (present day Japanese brand, KEY COFFEE) in Yokohama, became popular for its distinct aroma and flavor.

Although at the time coffee was considered to be a luxury item, it was offered at nearly cost price at the pharmacy's soda fountain, making it a success in synergy with its good aroma. People even waited to be seated at lunchtime, and this popularity helped boost drug sales.

Sankyo Marunouchi Pharmacy supporting people after the Great Kanto Earthquake

Marunouchi Sankyo Pharmacy's Pharmacy Counter

The presence of Sankyo Marunouchi Pharmacy with its soda fountain became notable immediately after the Great Kanto Earthquake, which occurred on September 1, 1923, just six months after the pharmacy opened.

While many buildings collapsed or burned, the Marunouchi Building, which housed the pharmacy, remained intact, attracting people seeking medicine.

The pharmacists worked continuously for approximately two weeks, providing relief to the people of disaster-stricken Tokyo.

Sankyo continued to provide medicine to those in need after the large earthquake, and this commitment to patients has been carried on by present-day Daiichi Sankyo.

The pharmacy and coffee shop decorated for Christmas

Looking at the seating in the coffee shop, you can tell it was quite large

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